1   /*
2    * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3    * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4    * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5    */
6   
7   /*
8    * Source:
9    * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/jsr166e/extra/AtomicDoubleArray.java?revision=1.5
10   * (Modified to adapt to guava coding conventions and
11   * to use AtomicLongArray instead of sun.misc.Unsafe)
12   */
13  
14  package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
15  
16  import static java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits;
17  import static java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble;
18  
19  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;
20  
21  /**
22   * A {@code double} array in which elements may be updated atomically.
23   * See the {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification
24   * for description of the properties of atomic variables.
25   *
26   * <p><a name="bitEquals">This class compares primitive {@code double}
27   * values in methods such as {@link #compareAndSet} by comparing their
28   * bitwise representation using {@link Double#doubleToRawLongBits},
29   * which differs from both the primitive double {@code ==} operator
30   * and from {@link Double#equals}, as if implemented by:
31   *  <pre> {@code
32   * static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
33   *   long xBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
34   *   long yBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y);
35   *   return xBits == yBits;
36   * }}</pre>
37   *
38   * @author Doug Lea
39   * @author Martin Buchholz
40   * @since 11.0
41   */
42  public class AtomicDoubleArray implements java.io.Serializable {
43    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
44  
45    // Making this non-final is the lesser evil according to Effective
46    // Java 2nd Edition Item 76: Write readObject methods defensively.
47    private transient AtomicLongArray longs;
48  
49    /**
50     * Creates a new {@code AtomicDoubleArray} of the given length,
51     * with all elements initially zero.
52     *
53     * @param length the length of the array
54     */
55    public AtomicDoubleArray(int length) {
56      this.longs = new AtomicLongArray(length);
57    }
58  
59    /**
60     * Creates a new {@code AtomicDoubleArray} with the same length
61     * as, and all elements copied from, the given array.
62     *
63     * @param array the array to copy elements from
64     * @throws NullPointerException if array is null
65     */
66    public AtomicDoubleArray(double[] array) {
67      final int len = array.length;
68      long[] longArray = new long[len];
69      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
70        longArray[i] = doubleToRawLongBits(array[i]);
71      }
72      this.longs = new AtomicLongArray(longArray);
73    }
74  
75    /**
76     * Returns the length of the array.
77     *
78     * @return the length of the array
79     */
80    public final int length() {
81      return longs.length();
82    }
83  
84    /**
85     * Gets the current value at position {@code i}.
86     *
87     * @param i the index
88     * @return the current value
89     */
90    public final double get(int i) {
91      return longBitsToDouble(longs.get(i));
92    }
93  
94    /**
95     * Sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
96     *
97     * @param i the index
98     * @param newValue the new value
99     */
100   public final void set(int i, double newValue) {
101     long next = doubleToRawLongBits(newValue);
102     longs.set(i, next);
103   }
104 
105   /**
106    * Eventually sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
107    *
108    * @param i the index
109    * @param newValue the new value
110    */
111   public final void lazySet(int i, double newValue) {
112     set(i, newValue);
113     // TODO(user): replace with code below when jdk5 support is dropped.
114     // long next = doubleToRawLongBits(newValue);
115     // longs.lazySet(i, next);
116   }
117 
118   /**
119    * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value
120    * and returns the old value.
121    *
122    * @param i the index
123    * @param newValue the new value
124    * @return the previous value
125    */
126   public final double getAndSet(int i, double newValue) {
127     long next = doubleToRawLongBits(newValue);
128     return longBitsToDouble(longs.getAndSet(i, next));
129   }
130 
131   /**
132    * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
133    * updated value
134    * if the current value is <a href="#bitEquals">bitwise equal</a>
135    * to the expected value.
136    *
137    * @param i the index
138    * @param expect the expected value
139    * @param update the new value
140    * @return true if successful. False return indicates that
141    * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
142    */
143   public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, double expect, double update) {
144     return longs.compareAndSet(i,
145                                doubleToRawLongBits(expect),
146                                doubleToRawLongBits(update));
147   }
148 
149   /**
150    * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
151    * updated value
152    * if the current value is <a href="#bitEquals">bitwise equal</a>
153    * to the expected value.
154    *
155    * <p>May <a
156    * href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-summary.html#Spurious">
157    * fail spuriously</a>
158    * and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an
159    * appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
160    *
161    * @param i the index
162    * @param expect the expected value
163    * @param update the new value
164    * @return true if successful
165    */
166   public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, double expect, double update) {
167     return longs.weakCompareAndSet(i,
168                                    doubleToRawLongBits(expect),
169                                    doubleToRawLongBits(update));
170   }
171 
172   /**
173    * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
174    *
175    * @param i the index
176    * @param delta the value to add
177    * @return the previous value
178    */
179   public final double getAndAdd(int i, double delta) {
180     while (true) {
181       long current = longs.get(i);
182       double currentVal = longBitsToDouble(current);
183       double nextVal = currentVal + delta;
184       long next = doubleToRawLongBits(nextVal);
185       if (longs.compareAndSet(i, current, next)) {
186         return currentVal;
187       }
188     }
189   }
190 
191   /**
192    * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
193    *
194    * @param i the index
195    * @param delta the value to add
196    * @return the updated value
197    */
198   public double addAndGet(int i, double delta) {
199     while (true) {
200       long current = longs.get(i);
201       double currentVal = longBitsToDouble(current);
202       double nextVal = currentVal + delta;
203       long next = doubleToRawLongBits(nextVal);
204       if (longs.compareAndSet(i, current, next)) {
205         return nextVal;
206       }
207     }
208   }
209 
210   /**
211    * Returns the String representation of the current values of array.
212    * @return the String representation of the current values of array
213    */
214   public String toString() {
215     int iMax = length() - 1;
216     if (iMax == -1) {
217       return "[]";
218     }
219 
220     // Double.toString(Math.PI).length() == 17
221     StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder((17 + 2) * (iMax + 1));
222     b.append('[');
223     for (int i = 0;; i++) {
224       b.append(longBitsToDouble(longs.get(i)));
225       if (i == iMax) {
226         return b.append(']').toString();
227       }
228       b.append(',').append(' ');
229     }
230   }
231 
232   /**
233    * Saves the state to a stream (that is, serializes it).
234    *
235    * @serialData The length of the array is emitted (int), followed by all
236    *             of its elements (each a {@code double}) in the proper order.
237    */
238   private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
239       throws java.io.IOException {
240     s.defaultWriteObject();
241 
242     // Write out array length
243     int length = length();
244     s.writeInt(length);
245 
246     // Write out all elements in the proper order.
247     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
248       s.writeDouble(get(i));
249     }
250   }
251 
252   /**
253    * Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
254    */
255   private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
256       throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
257     s.defaultReadObject();
258 
259     // Read in array length and allocate array
260     int length = s.readInt();
261     this.longs = new AtomicLongArray(length);
262 
263     // Read in all elements in the proper order.
264     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
265       set(i, s.readDouble());
266     }
267   }
268 }